Research and publications
Peer-reviewed studies behind SKIIN™ Equine, measured against reference ECG at rest, over long recordings, and at high-speed exercise.
Featured study
Validation of a smart textile electrocardiographic monitoring device in racehorses during high-speed exercise
Kapusniak A, Hitchens PL, Bailey S, McCrae P, Nath L, Franklin S
Measured against reference ECG at racing speed, the hardest condition in the series.
Read the studyAll publications
2022–2026 · 6 studies
- 2025
BMC Veterinary ResearchOpen access
Validation of a smart textile device for long-duration heart rate variability and detection of physiological arrhythmias in resting horses
McCrae P, Spong H, Moorehead J, Pearson W
Extended recordings in resting horses.
- 2025
Journal of Animal ScienceOpen access
The effects of a plant-based and a plant- and marine-based n-3 oil supplement on behavioral reactivity, heart rate variability, and plasma fatty acid profile in young healthy horses
Hartwig S, Rankovic A, McCrae P, Gagliardi K, Burron S, Ellis J, Ma DWL, Shoveller AK
A feeding trial rather than a device validation, with heart rate variability among the measures.
- 2024
The Canadian Veterinary Journal
The impact of skin preparation method on electrocardiogram quality in horses
McCrae P, Spong H, Mahnam A, Bashura Y, Pearson W
How skin preparation method affects ECG signal quality in horses, informing electrode contact in the field.
- 2023
AnimalsOpen access
Validation of an Equine Smart Textile System for Heart Rate Variability: A Preliminary Study
McCrae P, Spong H, Golestani N, Mahnam A, Bashura Y, Pearson W
The preliminary study, later extended by the long-duration and exercise work.
- 2022
AnimalsOpen access
A Smart Textile Band Achieves High-Quality Electrocardiograms in Unrestrained Horses
McCrae P, Spong H, Rutherford AA, Osborne V, Mahnam A, Pearson W
Three-lead textile ECG compared with standard adhesive electrodes in 22 unrestrained horses.

Stay informed
Be first to know when SKIIN™ Equine launches
Join the launch list for product availability and preorder updates. Veterinarians and researchers can also contact our team about clinical and research use.
